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In what follows we describe how root allomorphy is annotated in the Database. | In what follows we describe how root allomorphy is annotated in the Database. | ||
- | Root allomorphy is annotated in two columns: | + | Root allomorphy is taken to be any unpredictable difference in the root (i.e. the material between the prefix and the theme vowel) between the non-finite and finite form of the verb. The exception to ' |
- | * Column Root allomorphy (y/n): 1 is enetered | + | |
+ | Root allomorphy is annotated in two columns:\\ | ||
+ | * Column Root allomorphy (y/n): 1 is entered | ||
* Column Root allomorphs (list): The allomorphs of a verb are listed for verbs that exhibit root allomorphy. | * Column Root allomorphs (list): The allomorphs of a verb are listed for verbs that exhibit root allomorphy. | ||
- | ===== How is root allomorphy | + | In order to determine whether a verb exhibits |
- | Root allomorphy is taken to be any unpredictable difference between | + | |
- | | + | **Brati** 'to read' (BCS and Slovenian)\\ |
+ | Compare //brati// 'to read' with //beremo// 'we read' | ||
+ | Root allomorphy (y/n): 1; Root allomorphs (list): br, ber | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Vzeti** 'to take.pfv' | ||
+ | Compare //vzeti// 'to take' with //vzamemo// 'we take'. \\ | ||
+ | (Crucially, do not compare //vzeti// with //jemati// 'to take.ipfv' | ||
+ | Root allomorphy (y/n): 0 | ||
+ | |||
+ | | ||
+ | Compare //jemati// 'to take' with // | ||
+ | (Crucially, do not compare // | ||
+ | Root allomorphy (y/n): 0 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Examples of root allomorphy in BCS | ||
+ | |||
+ | ^ Infinitive ^ 1.pl ^ Gloss ^ Root allomorphs (list) ^ | ||
+ | |početi| počnemo |start| če, čn| | ||
+ | |razneti| raznese |blow up |ne, nes| | ||
+ | |žvakati | žvaćemo| chew | žvak, žvać| | ||
+ | |doći | dođemo |come| č, đ| | ||
- | Ignore defective verbs for the purposes | + | Examples |
- | Compare the finite and the non-finite forms of the verb (and not all verbs that have the same root, ie. compare vzeti with vzamemo; jemati | + | ^ Infinitive ^ 1.pl ^ Gloss ^ Root allomorphs (list) ^ |
+ | |početi | počnemo| do |č, čn| | ||
+ | |obiti | obidemo| go-around | i, id| | ||
+ | |klati | koljemo| slaughter | kl, kolj| | ||
+ | |gnati| ženemo| goad | gn, žen| | ||
- | Column Root allomorphy (y/n): Enter 1 if there is any unpredictable difference. | ||
- | Column Root allomorphs (list): Enter the allomorphs | ||
- | Cases of predictable/productive phonological | + | Examples |
+ | * //peći//, //pečemo// 'to bake, we bake' (kt to ć is productive in BCS) | ||
+ | * //piti//, //pijemo// 'to drink, we drink' (j epenthesis is productive) | ||
+ | * //obuti//, //obujemo// 'to put on shoes, we put on shoes' (j epenthesis is productive) | ||
+ | * //gristi//, //grizemo// 'to bite, we bite' (voicing assimilation is productive in Slovenian) | ||
+ | * //pisati//, //pišemo// 'to write, we write' (pisjemo to pišemo is a productive rule) | ||
+ | * //krasti//, //krademo// 'to steal, we steal' | ||
+ | * // | ||
- | Examples of root allomorphy: | + | ===== Side note: Suppletion ===== |
- | početi-počnemo | + | Some verbs have suppletive forms. In the Slovenian base, these are marked with 1 in the Root allomorphy |
- | brati-beremo | + | |
- | poslati-poš(a)ljemo | + | |
- | ići - idem | + | |
- | hoteti - hočemo | + | |
- | hteti - hoćemo | + | |
- | žvakati - žvaćemo | + | |
- | doći - dođemo | + | |
- | obiti - obidemo | + | |
- | Examples of things that we don't count as stem allomorphy: | + | [[start|Back |
- | peći-pečemo (kt to ć is productive) | + | |
- | piti-pijemo (j epenthesis is productive), | + | |
- | obuti-obujemo (j epenthesis is productive), | + | |
- | gristi-grizemo (voicing assimilation is productive) | + | |
- | pisati-pišemo (pisjemo to pišemo is a productive rule) | + | |
- | krasti-krademo (kradti to krasti is a productive rule) | + | |
- | kupovati-kupujemo (ova-uje is counted as a theme vowel combination). | + | |
- | [[defective_verbs|Defective verbs]] |
ra.1641284613.txt.gz · Last modified: 2022/01/04 09:23 by pm