User Tools

Site Tools


ra

This is an old revision of the document!


Root Allomorphy

In what follows we describe how root allomorphy is annotated in the Database.

Root allomorphy is annotated in two columns:

  • Column Root allomorphy (y/n): 1 is enetered if there are any unpredictable difference.
  • Column Root allomorphs (list): The allomorphs of a verb are listed for verbs that exhibit root allomorphy.

How is root allomorphy defined in the Database

Root allomorphy is taken to be any unpredictable difference between the finite and non-finite form of the verb.

Ignore defective verbs for the purposes of this column. Compare the finite and the non-finite forms of the verb (and not all verbs that have the same root, ie. compare vzeti with vzamemo; jemati with jemljemo; but not vzeti with jemati).

Column Root allomorphy (y/n): Enter 1 if there is any unpredictable difference. Column Root allomorphs (list): Enter the allomorphs

Cases of predictable/productive phonological allomorphy (such as pisati-pišem) are *not* considered as cases of root allomorphy here (ie. they get a 0 in the Root allomorphy (y/n)-column). Consider examples below.

Examples of root allomorphy: početi-počnemo brati-beremo poslati-poš(a)ljemo ići - idem hoteti - hočemo hteti - hoćemo žvakati - žvaćemo doći - dođemo obiti - obidemo

Examples of things that we don't count as stem allomorphy: peći-pečemo (kt to ć is productive) piti-pijemo (j epenthesis is productive), obuti-obujemo (j epenthesis is productive), gristi-grizemo (voicing assimilation is productive) pisati-pišemo (pisjemo to pišemo is a productive rule) krasti-krademo (kradti to krasti is a productive rule) kupovati-kupujemo (ova-uje is counted as a theme vowel combination).

Defective verbs

ra.1641284613.txt.gz · Last modified: 2022/01/04 09:23 by pm