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--- ra [2022/01/04 14:12] – pm
+++ ra [2022/08/17 09:08] (current) – [Side note: Suppletion] pm
@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 Root allomorphy (y/n): 1; Root allomorphs (list): br, ber
-**Vzeti** 'to take.prf' (Slovenian)\\
+**Vzeti** 'to take.pfv' (Slovenian)\\
 Compare //vzeti// 'to take' with //vzamemo// 'we take'. \\
-(Crucially, do not compare //vzeti// with //jemati//.) \\
+(Crucially, do not compare //vzeti// with //jemati// 'to take.ipfv'.) \\
 Root allomorphy (y/n): 0
  **Jemati**  'to take.impf' (Slovenian)\\
 Compare //jemati// 'to take' with //jemljemo// 'we take'.
-(Crucially, do not compare //vzeti// with //jemati//.)\\
+(Crucially, do not compare //jemati//  with //vzeti// 'to take.pfv'.)\\
 Root allomorphy (y/n): 0
@@ Line 28: / Line 28: @@
 ^ Infinitive ^ 1.pl  ^ Gloss ^ Root allomorphs (list) ^
-|poslati  | pošaljemo | send | ss|
+|početi| počnemo |start| če, čn|
-|ići | idemo |go |add|
+|razneti| raznese |blow up |ne, nes|
-|žvakati | žvaćemo| chew | add|
+|žvakati | žvaćemo| chew | žvak, žvać|
-|doći | dođemo |come| add|
+|doći | dođemo |come| č, đ|
-|hteti | hoćemo| want |add|
 Examples of root allomorphy in Slovenian:
 ^ Infinitive ^ 1.pl  ^ Gloss ^ Root allomorphs (list) ^
-|poslati  | pošljemo | send |posl, pošlj|
+|početi | počnemo| do |č, čn|
-|hoteti | hočemo |want |hot, hoč|
-|početi | počnemo| do |poč, počn|
 |obiti | obidemo| go-around | i, id|
 |klati | koljemo| slaughter | kl, kolj|
+|gnati| ženemo| goad | gn, žen|
 Examples of predictable allomorphy that we do not count as instances of root allomorphy (and are therefore marked with a 0 in the Root allomorphy (y/n)-column):
-  * peći, pečemo 'to bake, we bake' (kt to ć is productive in BCS)
+  * //peći//, //pečemo// 'to bake, we bake' (kt to ć is productive in BCS)
-  * piti, pijemo 'to drink, we drink' (j epenthesis is productive)
+  * //piti//, //pijemo// 'to drink, we drink' (j epenthesis is productive)
-  * obuti, obujemo 'to put on shoes, we put on shoes' (j epenthesis is productive)
+  * //obuti//, //obujemo// 'to put on shoes, we put on shoes' (j epenthesis is productive)
-  * gristi, grizemo 'to bite, we bite' (voicing assimilation is productive in Slovenian)
+  * //gristi//, //grizemo// 'to bite, we bite' (voicing assimilation is productive in Slovenian)
-  * pisati, pišemo 'to write, we write' (pisjemo to pišemo is a productive rule)
+  * //pisati//, //pišemo// 'to write, we write' (pisjemo to pišemo is a productive rule)
-  * krasti, krademo 'to steal, we steal'(kradti to krasti is a productive rule)
+  * //krasti//, //krademo// 'to steal, we steal'(kradti to krasti is a productive rule)
-  * kupovati, kupujemo 'to buy.impf, we buy.impf' (ova-uje is not counted as a root)
+  * //kupovati//, //kupujemo// 'to buy.impf, we buy.impf' (ova-uje is not counted as a root)
+===== Side note: Suppletion =====
+Some verbs have suppletive forms. In the Slovenian base, these are marked with 1 in the Root allomorphy (y/n) column, but in the Root allomorphy (list) column, we list the infinitive, 1sg./pl. present tense form and the l-participle. E.g., //biti// ‘to be’ has the forms: //biti//, //sem/je//, //bil//.
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