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ra [2022/01/04 13:59] – pm | ra [2022/08/17 09:08] (current) – [Side note: Suppletion] pm | ||
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**Brati** 'to read' (BCS and Slovenian)\\ | **Brati** 'to read' (BCS and Slovenian)\\ | ||
Compare //brati// 'to read' with //beremo// 'we read' | Compare //brati// 'to read' with //beremo// 'we read' | ||
- | Root allomorphy (y/n): 1; Root allomorphs (list):br, ber | + | Root allomorphy (y/n): 1; Root allomorphs (list): br, ber |
- | **Vzeti** 'to take.prf' (Slovenian)\\ | + | **Vzeti** 'to take.pfv' (Slovenian)\\ |
Compare //vzeti// 'to take' with //vzamemo// 'we take'. \\ | Compare //vzeti// 'to take' with //vzamemo// 'we take'. \\ | ||
- | (Crucially, do not compare //vzeti// with // | + | (Crucially, do not compare //vzeti// with // |
Root allomorphy (y/n): 0 | Root allomorphy (y/n): 0 | ||
| | ||
Compare //jemati// 'to take' with // | Compare //jemati// 'to take' with // | ||
- | (Crucially, do not compare //vzeti// with //jemati//.)\\ | + | (Crucially, do not compare //jemati// with //vzeti// 'to take.pfv' |
Root allomorphy (y/n): 0 | Root allomorphy (y/n): 0 | ||
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Examples of root allomorphy in BCS | Examples of root allomorphy in BCS | ||
+ | ^ Infinitive ^ 1.pl ^ Gloss ^ Root allomorphs (list) ^ | ||
+ | |početi| počnemo |start| če, čn| | ||
+ | |razneti| raznese |blow up |ne, nes| | ||
+ | |žvakati | žvaćemo| chew | žvak, žvać| | ||
+ | |doći | dođemo |come| č, đ| | ||
- | ^ Infinitive ^ 1.p.pl | ||
- | | poslati | ||
- | | ići | idemo |go |ss| | ||
- | |žvakati | žvaćemo| chew | kk| | ||
- | |doći | dođemo |k| j| | ||
- | |hteti | hoćemo| jj |č| | ||
Examples of root allomorphy in Slovenian: | Examples of root allomorphy in Slovenian: | ||
- | ^ Infinitive ^ 1.p.pl ^ gloss ^ allomorphs ^ | + | ^ Infinitive ^ 1.pl ^ Gloss ^ Root allomorphs |
- | | poslati | + | |početi |
- | | hoteti | + | |obiti | obidemo| go-around |
- | |početi | + | |klati | koljemo| slaughter |
- | |obiti | obidemo| chew | kk| | + | |gnati| ženemo| goad | gn, žen| |
Examples of predictable allomorphy that we do not count as instances of root allomorphy (and are therefore marked with a 0 in the Root allomorphy (y/ | Examples of predictable allomorphy that we do not count as instances of root allomorphy (and are therefore marked with a 0 in the Root allomorphy (y/ | ||
- | peći-pečemo (kt to ć is productive) | + | * //peći//, //pečemo// 'to bake, we bake' |
- | piti-pijemo (j epenthesis is productive), | + | * //piti//, //pijemo// 'to drink, we drink' |
- | obuti-obujemo (j epenthesis is productive), | + | * //obuti//, //obujemo// 'to put on shoes, we put on shoes' |
- | gristi-grizemo (voicing assimilation is productive) | + | * //gristi//, //grizemo// 'to bite, we bite' |
- | pisati-pišemo (pisjemo to pišemo is a productive rule) | + | * //pisati//, //pišemo// 'to write, we write' |
- | krasti-krademo (kradti to krasti is a productive rule) | + | * //krasti//, //krademo// 'to steal, we steal'(kradti to krasti is a productive rule) |
- | kupovati-kupujemo (ova-uje is counted as a theme vowel combination). | + | * //kupovati//, //kupujemo// 'to buy.impf, we buy.impf' |
+ | |||
+ | ===== Side note: Suppletion ===== | ||
+ | Some verbs have suppletive forms. In the Slovenian base, these are marked with 1 in the Root allomorphy (y/n) column, but in the Root allomorphy (list) column, we list the infinitive, 1sg./pl. present tense form and the l-participle. E.g., //biti// ‘to be’ has the forms: //biti//, //sem/je//, //bil//. | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[start|Back to start page.]] | ||
- | [[defective_verbs|Defective verbs]] |
ra.1641301182.txt.gz · Last modified: 2022/01/04 13:59 by pm