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ra [2022/01/04 09:20] pmra [2022/08/17 09:08] (current) – [Side note: Suppletion] pm
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 In what follows we describe how root allomorphy is annotated in the Database. In what follows we describe how root allomorphy is annotated in the Database.
  
-[[defective_verbs|Defective verbs]]+Root allomorphy is taken to be any unpredictable difference in the root (i.e. the material between the prefix and the theme vowel) between the non-finite and finite form of the verb. The exception to 'unpredictability' are [[defective_verbs|defective verbs]]. Cases of predictable/productive phonological allomorphy (such as //pisati//, //pišem// 'to write, we write' in BCS and Slovenian) are **not** considered as cases of root allomorphy here. We give examples of predictable allomorphy below.  
 + 
 +Root allomorphy is annotated in two columns:\\ 
 +  * Column Root allomorphy (y/n): 1 is entered if there are any unpredictable differences (i.e. instances of root allomorphy). 
 +  * Column Root allomorphs (list): The allomorphs of a verb are listed for verbs that exhibit root allomorphy.  
 + 
 +In order to determine whether a verb exhibits root allomorphy, we compared the finite and the non-finite forms of the verb (and not all verbs that have the same root). This is shown below: 
 + 
 +**Brati** 'to read' (BCS and Slovenian)\\ 
 +Compare //brati// 'to read' with //beremo// 'we read'.\\ 
 +Root allomorphy (y/n): 1; Root allomorphs (list): br, ber  
 + 
 +**Vzeti** 'to take.pfv' (Slovenian)\\ 
 +Compare //vzeti// 'to take' with //vzamemo// 'we take'. \\ 
 +(Crucially, do not compare //vzeti// with //jemati// 'to take.ipfv'.) \\ 
 +Root allomorphy (y/n): 0 
 + 
 + **Jemati**  'to take.impf' (Slovenian)\\ 
 +Compare //jemati// 'to take' with //jemljemo// 'we take'
 +(Crucially, do not compare //jemati//  with //vzeti// 'to take.pfv'.)\\ 
 +Root allomorphy (y/n): 0 
 + 
 + 
 +Examples of root allomorphy in BCS 
 + 
 +^ Infinitive ^ 1.pl  ^ Gloss ^ Root allomorphs (list) ^ 
 +|početi| počnemo |start| če, čn| 
 +|razneti| raznese |blow up |ne, nes| 
 +|žvakati | žvaćemo| chew | žvak, žvać| 
 +|doći | dođemo |come| č, đ| 
 + 
 + 
 +Examples of root allomorphy in Slovenian:  
 +^ Infinitive ^ 1.pl  ^ Gloss ^ Root allomorphs (list) ^ 
 +|početi | počnemo| do |č, čn| 
 +|obiti | obidemo| go-around | i, id| 
 +|klati | koljemo| slaughter | kl, kolj| 
 +|gnati| ženemo| goad | gn, žen| 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 +Examples of predictable allomorphy that we do not count as instances of root allomorphy (and are therefore marked with a 0 in the Root allomorphy (y/n)-column): 
 +  * //peći//, //pečemo// 'to bake, we bake' (kt to ć is productive in BCS) 
 +  * //piti//, //pijemo// 'to drink, we drink' (j epenthesis is productive) 
 +  * //obuti//, //obujemo// 'to put on shoes, we put on shoes' (j epenthesis is productive) 
 +  * //gristi//, //grizemo// 'to bite, we bite' (voicing assimilation is productive in Slovenian) 
 +  * //pisati//, //pišemo// 'to write, we write' (pisjemo to pišemo is a productive rule) 
 +  * //krasti//, //krademo// 'to steal, we steal'(kradti to krasti is a productive rule) 
 +  * //kupovati//, //kupujemo// 'to buy.impf, we buy.impf' (ova-uje is not counted as a root) 
 + 
 +===== Side note: Suppletion ===== 
 +Some verbs have suppletive forms. In the Slovenian base, these are marked with 1 in the Root allomorphy (y/n) column, but in the Root allomorphy (list) column, we list the infinitive, 1sg./pl. present tense form and the l-participle. E.g., //biti// ‘to be’ has the forms: //biti//, //sem/je//, //bil//.  
 + 
 +[[start|Back to start page.]]  
 + 
ra.1641284441.txt.gz · Last modified: 2022/01/04 09:20 by pm