aspect
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aspect [2020/09/29 13:04] – barsun | aspect [2020/09/29 13:32] (current) – stefanparma | ||
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**Aspect** | **Aspect** | ||
- | The database contains the following information on the **grammatical aspect** of verbs: | + | The database contains the following information on the **grammatical aspect** of the annotated |
• **imperfectivity** vs. **perfectivity**; | • **imperfectivity** vs. **perfectivity**; | ||
- | • **aspectual pairs** – the verbs themselves | + | • **aspectual pairs** – for each verb, its eventual grammatical pair is specified, |
A verb is marked as **imperfective** if it can be used in the present tense to answer the question of what is happening right now: | A verb is marked as **imperfective** if it can be used in the present tense to answer the question of what is happening right now: | ||
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Perfective: | Perfective: | ||
- | Two verbs are treated as **aspectual counterparts** (members of the aspectual pair) __if they differ only with respect to aspectual value__. In addition to the pairs themselves, the database describes the grammatical means by which every aspectual counterpart is derived, as shown in Table X. As pairs like //treptati – trepnuti// indicate, the derivation of the aspectual counterpart may include more than one step. | + | Two verbs are treated as **aspectual counterparts** (i.e. they constitute an aspectual pair) __if they differ only with respect to the aspectual value__. As pairs like //treptati – trepnuti// indicate, the derivation of the aspectual counterpart may include more than one step. |
Table X. Aspectual pairs | Table X. Aspectual pairs | ||
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- | Explanations | + | Columns |
+ | A verb gets a plus in a column, if the respective question receives a positive answer, where the questions are the following: | ||
| Suffix + | Does the verb have an aspectual counterpart derived by adding a suffix? | | | Suffix + | Does the verb have an aspectual counterpart derived by adding a suffix? | | ||
| Suffix - | Does the verb have an aspectual counterpart derived by removing a suffix? | | | Suffix - | Does the verb have an aspectual counterpart derived by removing a suffix? | |
aspect.1601377493.txt.gz · Last modified: 2020/09/29 13:04 by barsun