aspect
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| **Aspect** | **Aspect** | ||
| - | The database contains the following information on **grammatical aspect** of verbs: | + | The database contains the following information on the **grammatical aspect** of the annotated |
| • **imperfectivity** vs. **perfectivity**; | • **imperfectivity** vs. **perfectivity**; | ||
| - | • **aspectual pairs** – the verbs themselves | + | • **aspectual pairs** – for each verb, its eventual grammatical pair is specified, |
| A verb is marked as **imperfective** if it can be used in the present tense to answer the question of what is happening right now: | A verb is marked as **imperfective** if it can be used in the present tense to answer the question of what is happening right now: | ||
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| Perfective: | Perfective: | ||
| - | Two verbs are treated as **aspectual counterparts** (members of the aspectual pair) __if they differ only with respect to aspectual value__. In addition to the pairs themselves, the database describes the grammatical means by which every aspectual counterpart is derived, as shown in Table X. As pairs like //treptati – trepnuti// indicate, the derivation of the aspectual counterpart may include more than one step. | + | Two verbs are treated as **aspectual counterparts** (i.e. they constitute an aspectual pair) __if they differ only with respect to the aspectual value__. As pairs like //treptati – trepnuti// indicate, the derivation of the aspectual counterpart may include more than one step. |
| Table X. Aspectual pairs | Table X. Aspectual pairs | ||
| ^ Verb ^ Asp. Pair ^ Suffix + ^ Suffix - ^ Prefix + ^ Prefix - ^ Ablaut ^ Theme ^ Suppletion ^ | ^ Verb ^ Asp. Pair ^ Suffix + ^ Suffix - ^ Prefix + ^ Prefix - ^ Ablaut ^ Theme ^ Suppletion ^ | ||
| - | | politi | + | | politi |
| - | | polivati | + | | polivati |
| - | | čitati | + | | čitati |
| - | | pročitati | + | | pročitati |
| - | | odaslati | + | | odaslati |
| - | | udariti | + | | udariti |
| - | | izaći | + | | izaći |
| - | | treptati | + | | treptati |
| - | | trepnuti | + | | trepnuti |
| - | Explanations | + | Columns |
| + | A verb gets a plus in a column, if the respective question receives a positive answer, where the questions are the following: | ||
| | Suffix + | Does the verb have an aspectual counterpart derived by adding a suffix? | | | Suffix + | Does the verb have an aspectual counterpart derived by adding a suffix? | | ||
| | Suffix - | Does the verb have an aspectual counterpart derived by removing a suffix? | | | Suffix - | Does the verb have an aspectual counterpart derived by removing a suffix? | | ||
aspect.1595502211.txt.gz · Last modified: 2020/07/23 13:03 by stefanparma