Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

--- ra [2022/01/04 13:59] – pm
+++ ra [2022/08/17 09:08] (current) – [Side note: Suppletion] pm
@@ Line 12: / Line 12: @@
 **Brati** 'to read' (BCS and Slovenian)\\
 Compare //brati// 'to read' with //beremo// 'we read'.\\
-Root allomorphy (y/n): 1; Root allomorphs (list):br, ber
+Root allomorphy (y/n): 1; Root allomorphs (list): br, ber
-**Vzeti** 'to take.prf' (Slovenian)\\
+**Vzeti** 'to take.pfv' (Slovenian)\\
 Compare //vzeti// 'to take' with //vzamemo// 'we take'. \\
-(Crucially, do not compare //vzeti// with //jemati//.) \\
+(Crucially, do not compare //vzeti// with //jemati// 'to take.ipfv'.) \\
 Root allomorphy (y/n): 0
  **Jemati**  'to take.impf' (Slovenian)\\
 Compare //jemati// 'to take' with //jemljemo// 'we take'.
-(Crucially, do not compare //vzeti// with //jemati//.)\\
+(Crucially, do not compare //jemati//  with //vzeti// 'to take.pfv'.)\\
 Root allomorphy (y/n): 0
@@ Line 27: / Line 27: @@
 Examples of root allomorphy in BCS
+^ Infinitive ^ 1.pl  ^ Gloss ^ Root allomorphs (list) ^
+|početi| počnemo |start| če, čn|
+|razneti| raznese |blow up |ne, nes|
+|žvakati | žvaćemo| chew | žvak, žvać|
+|doći | dođemo |come| č, đ|
-^ Infinitive ^ 1.p.pl  ^ gloss ^ allomorphs ^
-| poslati  | pošaljemo | send | ss|
-| ići | idemo |go |ss|
-|žvakati | žvaćemo| chew | kk|
-|doći | dođemo |k| j|
-|hteti | hoćemo| jj |č|
 Examples of root allomorphy in Slovenian:
-^ Infinitive ^ 1.p.pl  ^ gloss ^ allomorphs ^
+^ Infinitive ^ 1.pl  ^ Gloss ^ Root allomorphs (list) ^
-| poslati  | pošljemo | send |posl, pošlj|
+|početi | počnemo| do |č, čn|
-| hoteti | hočemo |go |ss|
+|obiti | obidemo| go-around | i, id|
-|početi | počnemo| chew | kk|
+|klati | koljemo| slaughter | kl, kolj|
-|obiti | obidemo| chew | kk|
+|gnati| ženemo| goad | gn, žen|
 Examples of predictable allomorphy that we do not count as instances of root allomorphy (and are therefore marked with a 0 in the Root allomorphy (y/n)-column):
-peći-pečemo (kt to ć is productive)
+  * //peći//, //pečemo// 'to bake, we bake' (kt to ć is productive in BCS)
-piti-pijemo (j epenthesis is productive),
+  * //piti//, //pijemo// 'to drink, we drink' (j epenthesis is productive)
-obuti-obujemo (j epenthesis is productive),
+  * //obuti//, //obujemo// 'to put on shoes, we put on shoes' (j epenthesis is productive)
-gristi-grizemo (voicing assimilation is productive)
+  * //gristi//, //grizemo// 'to bite, we bite' (voicing assimilation is productive in Slovenian)
-pisati-pišemo (pisjemo to pišemo is a productive rule)
+  * //pisati//, //pišemo// 'to write, we write' (pisjemo to pišemo is a productive rule)
-krasti-krademo (kradti to krasti is a productive rule)
+  * //krasti//, //krademo// 'to steal, we steal'(kradti to krasti is a productive rule)
-kupovati-kupujemo (ova-uje is counted as a theme vowel combination).
+  * //kupovati//, //kupujemo// 'to buy.impf, we buy.impf' (ova-uje is not counted as a root)
+===== Side note: Suppletion =====
+Some verbs have suppletive forms. In the Slovenian base, these are marked with 1 in the Root allomorphy (y/n) column, but in the Root allomorphy (list) column, we list the infinitive, 1sg./pl. present tense form and the l-participle. E.g., //biti// ‘to be’ has the forms: //biti//, //sem/je//, //bil//.
+[[start|Back to start page.]]
-[[defective_verbs|Defective verbs]]