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ra [2022/01/04 13:41] – pm | ra [2022/08/17 09:08] (current) – [Side note: Suppletion] pm | ||
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In what follows we describe how root allomorphy is annotated in the Database. | In what follows we describe how root allomorphy is annotated in the Database. | ||
- | Root allomorphy is taken to be any unpredictable difference in the root (i.e. the material between the prefix and the theme vowel) between the non-finite and finite form of the verb. The exception to ' | + | Root allomorphy is taken to be any unpredictable difference in the root (i.e. the material between the prefix and the theme vowel) between the non-finite and finite form of the verb. The exception to ' |
Root allomorphy is annotated in two columns:\\ | Root allomorphy is annotated in two columns:\\ | ||
- | * Column Root allomorphy (y/n): 1 is enetered | + | * Column Root allomorphy (y/n): 1 is entered |
* Column Root allomorphs (list): The allomorphs of a verb are listed for verbs that exhibit root allomorphy. | * Column Root allomorphs (list): The allomorphs of a verb are listed for verbs that exhibit root allomorphy. | ||
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**Brati** 'to read' (BCS and Slovenian)\\ | **Brati** 'to read' (BCS and Slovenian)\\ | ||
Compare //brati// 'to read' with //beremo// 'we read' | Compare //brati// 'to read' with //beremo// 'we read' | ||
- | Root allomorphy. | + | Root allomorphy |
- | **Vzeti** 'to take.prf' (Slovenian)\\ | + | **Vzeti** 'to take.pfv' (Slovenian)\\ |
Compare //vzeti// 'to take' with //vzamemo// 'we take'. \\ | Compare //vzeti// 'to take' with //vzamemo// 'we take'. \\ | ||
- | No root allomorphy. | + | (Crucially, do not compare //vzeti// with // |
+ | Root allomorphy (y/n): 0 | ||
| | ||
Compare //jemati// 'to take' with // | Compare //jemati// 'to take' with // | ||
- | No root allomorphy. | + | (Crucially, do not compare //jemati// with //vzeti// 'to take.pfv' |
+ | Root allomorphy (y/n): 0 | ||
- | We give more examples below. | + | Examples of root allomorphy in BCS |
- | Cases of predictable/ | + | ^ Infinitive ^ 1.pl ^ Gloss ^ Root allomorphs |
+ | |početi| počnemo |start| če, čn| | ||
+ | |razneti| raznese |blow up |ne, nes| | ||
+ | |žvakati | žvaćemo| chew | žvak, žvać| | ||
+ | |doći | dođemo |come| č, đ| | ||
- | Consider examples below. | ||
- | Examples of root allomorphy: | + | Examples of root allomorphy |
- | početi-počnemo | + | ^ Infinitive ^ 1.pl ^ Gloss ^ Root allomorphs (list) ^ |
- | brati-beremo | + | |početi |
- | poslati-poš(a)ljemo | + | |obiti | obidemo| go-around | i, id| |
- | ići - idem | + | |klati | koljemo| slaughter | kl, kolj| |
- | hoteti - hočemo | + | |gnati| |
- | hteti - hoćemo | + | |
- | žvakati - žvaćemo | + | |
- | doći - dođemo | + | |
- | obiti - obidemo | + | |
- | Examples of things that we don't count as stem allomorphy: | ||
- | peći-pečemo (kt to ć is productive) | ||
- | piti-pijemo (j epenthesis is productive), | ||
- | obuti-obujemo (j epenthesis is productive), | ||
- | gristi-grizemo (voicing assimilation is productive) | ||
- | pisati-pišemo (pisjemo to pišemo is a productive rule) | ||
- | krasti-krademo (kradti to krasti is a productive rule) | ||
- | kupovati-kupujemo (ova-uje is counted as a theme vowel combination). | ||
- | [[defective_verbs|Defective verbs]] | + | Examples of predictable allomorphy that we do not count as instances of root allomorphy (and are therefore marked with a 0 in the Root allomorphy (y/ |
+ | * //peći//, //pečemo// 'to bake, we bake' (kt to ć is productive in BCS) | ||
+ | * //piti//, //pijemo// 'to drink, we drink' (j epenthesis is productive) | ||
+ | * //obuti//, //obujemo// 'to put on shoes, we put on shoes' (j epenthesis is productive) | ||
+ | * //gristi//, //grizemo// 'to bite, we bite' (voicing assimilation is productive in Slovenian) | ||
+ | * //pisati//, //pišemo// 'to write, we write' (pisjemo to pišemo is a productive rule) | ||
+ | * //krasti//, //krademo// 'to steal, we steal' | ||
+ | * // | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Side note: Suppletion ===== | ||
+ | Some verbs have suppletive forms. In the Slovenian base, these are marked with 1 in the Root allomorphy (y/n) column, but in the Root allomorphy (list) column, we list the infinitive, 1sg./pl. present tense form and the l-participle. E.g., //biti// ‘to be’ has the forms: //biti//, //sem/je//, //bil//. | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[start|Back to start page.]] | ||
+ |
ra.1641300109.txt.gz · Last modified: 2022/01/04 13:41 by pm