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prosodic_prominence [2022/09/01 16:14] rkicmaprosodic_prominence [2022/09/06 14:52] (current) franc.marusic
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 ====== Prosodic prominence ====== ====== Prosodic prominence ======
-For both Slovenian and BCS prosodic prominence is marked in across 8 columns – 4 for the infinitive, 4 for the 1st person plural present tense form. In order to annotate prominence (in Slovenian: stress, in BCS: hight tone) each verb is cut into 4 parts. +For both Slovenian and BCS prosodic prominence is marked in across 8 columns – 4 for the infinitive, 4 for the 1st person plural present tense form. In order to annotate prominence (in Slovenian: stress, in BCS: High tone) each verb is cut into 4 parts, starting from the end of the word form
 This is shown in the schema below for verb // pogl__**e**__dati, pogl__**e**__damo// ‘to look, we look’, which has the same meaning and prominence placement in both Slovenian and BCS (note that the stress placement is not the same, as the stress is on //po// in BCS).  This is shown in the schema below for verb // pogl__**e**__dati, pogl__**e**__damo// ‘to look, we look’, which has the same meaning and prominence placement in both Slovenian and BCS (note that the stress placement is not the same, as the stress is on //po// in BCS). 
 The last line shows the annotation as found in the database. The last line shows the annotation as found in the database.
  
  
-^verb ^ 4 ^ 3  ^ 2 ^ 1  ^- ^ 4 ^ 3  ^ 2 ^ 1 ^ +^verb ^ 4 ^ 3  ^ 2 ^ 1  ^ - ^ 4 ^ 3  ^ 2 ^ 1 ^ 
-|verb|all preceding syllables|base-final syllable| tv |inf|-|all preceding syllables|base-final syllable| tv | 1pl.present|  +| |all preceding syllables|base-final syllable| tv |inf|-|all preceding syllables|base-final syllable| tv | 1pl.present|  
-|verb| po| gl**e**d |a | ti |-| po| gl**e**d | aa  |mo| +| | po| gl**e**d |a | ti |-| po| gl**e**d | aa  |mo| 
-|pogledati|   | 1 | | |-|     | 1 | | |+|pogledati| | 1 | | - | | 1 | |
  
  
-As evident from the schema, the order in which we go through the verb is reversed – we start with the ending, followed by the theme vowel and then the base, which is split into the base-final syllable and all the preceding syllables. (This is because base-prominence is almost always on last syllable of the base). The stressed part of the verb is marked with 1. Since there is some variation between speakers, some verbs are marked with 1 and 2. We give more (language) specific instructions below. +As evident from the schema, the order in which we go through the verb is reversed – we start with the ending, followed by the theme vowel and then the base, which is split into the base-final syllable and all the preceding syllables. (This is because base-prominence is almost always on the last syllable of the base). The stressed part of the verb is marked with 1. Since there is some variation between speakers, some verbs are marked with 1 and 2. We give more (language) specific instructions below. 
  
 ===== General instructions with examples ===== ===== General instructions with examples =====
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 ^verb^ 1 ^ 2  ^ 3 ^ 4  ^- ^ 1 ^ 2  ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ ^verb^ 1 ^ 2  ^ 3 ^ 4  ^- ^ 1 ^ 2  ^ 3 ^ 4 ^
-|gledati|    |1  | |-|     | 1 | |+|gledati| | 1 | | - | | 1 | |
  
 ===== Language specific instructions ===== ===== Language specific instructions =====
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-If a form can have more than one common prosodic shape, all are entered, one by using 1, the next one using 2 etc. This means that some cells will have multiple numbers. Consider the verb// kòristiti// and //korístiti// 'to use' -- 1 is used to describe //kòristiti//  (1 is entered in all the relevant columns) and 2 for //korístiti// (2 is in all the relevant columns). This means that column 3 for Present Tense Prominence has a 1 and a 2 (because both forms have prominence on the same syllable: kòristīmo and //kòrīstīmo//). +If a form can have more than one common prosodic shape, all are entered, one by using 1, the next one using 2 etc. This means that some cells will have multiple numbers. Consider the verb// kòristiti// and //korístiti// 'to use' -- 1 is used to describe //kòristiti//  (1 is entered in all the relevant columns) and 2 for //korístiti// (2 is in all the relevant columns). This means that column 3 for Present Tense Prominence has a 1 and a 2 (because both forms have prominence on the same syllable: //kòristīmo// and //kòrīstīmo//). 
  
 ^verb^ 1 ^ 2  ^ 3 ^ 4  ^- ^ 1 ^ 2  ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ ^verb^ 1 ^ 2  ^ 3 ^ 4  ^- ^ 1 ^ 2  ^ 3 ^ 4 ^
-|koristiti|   |  |2|1 |-|      | 12    |+|koristiti| | 2 | 1 | 0 | - | | 12 | |
  
  
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 ^verb^ 1 ^ 2  ^ 3 ^ 4  ^- ^ 1 ^ 2  ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ ^verb^ 1 ^ 2  ^ 3 ^ 4  ^- ^ 1 ^ 2  ^ 3 ^ 4 ^
-|vprašati|   | 2 |1  | |-|      | 1 | |+|vprašati| | 2 | 1 | | - | | 1 | |
  
  
prosodic_prominence.1662041696.txt.gz · Last modified: 2022/09/01 16:14 by rkicma